Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

被引:9
|
作者
Romero-Gomez, Manuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Seville, Serv Aparato Digest, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Dept Med Hosp,Univ Virgen del Rocio,Inst Biomed S, Seville, Spain
来源
MEDICINA CLINICA | 2022年 / 159卷 / 08期
关键词
Steatosis; Steatohepatitis; Fibrosis; Cirrhosis; Extrahepatic neoplasms; Cardiovascular disease; FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; WEIGHT-LOSS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SCORING SYSTEM; FIBROSIS; VALIDATION; AGONIST; ADULTS; NAFLD; MRI;
D O I
10.1016/j.medcli.2022.06.017
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis belongs to the spectrum of metabolic-associated fatty liver diseases charac-terized by steatosis linked to obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia and immune-mediated disorders. The main features of MAFLD include high prevalence, heterogeneity, complexity and dyna-mic disease. Pruritus and asthenia are the main clinical manifestation that impact on quality of life and patient-reported outcomes. Biochemical or imagen-based non-invasive test have been implemented in the diagnostic process. Liver biopsy remains as the gold standard. Therapeutic options included life-style intervention. Mediterranean hypocaloric Diet to lose weight, exercise to fight sarcopenia and alcohol abs-tinence. In non-responders, drug-therapy focusing on obesity, diabetes and fibrosis using sequentially or combined to promote steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis regression.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 395
页数:8
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