Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of benzothiazole derivatives as antifungal agents

被引:70
|
作者
Zhao, Shizhen [1 ]
Zhao, Liyu [1 ]
Zhang, Xiangqian [1 ]
Liu, Chunchi [1 ]
Hao, Chenzhou [1 ]
Xie, Honglei [1 ]
Sun, Bin [2 ]
Zhao, Dongmei [1 ]
Cheng, Maosheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Struct Based Drug Design & Discovery, 103 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[2] Liaocheng Univ, Inst BioPharmaceut Res, 1 Hunan Rd, Liaocheng 252000, Peoples R China
关键词
Antifungal activity; Azole antifungals; CYP51; Structure-activity relationship; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; FUNGAL-INFECTIONS; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; DRUG-RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.067
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A series of compounds with benzothiazole and amide-imidazole scaffolds were designed and synthesized to combat the increasing incidence of drug-resistant fungal infections. The antifungal activity of these compounds was evaluated in vitro, and their structure-activity relationships (SARs) were evaluated. The synthesized compounds showed excellent inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. The most potent compounds 14o, 14p, and 14r exhibited potent activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the range of 0.125-2 mu g/mL. Preliminary mechanism studies revealed that the compound 14p might act by inhibiting the CYP51 of Candida albicans. The SARs and binding mode established in this study are useful for further lead optimization. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:514 / 522
页数:9
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