Three-dimensional chiral photonic crystals by direct laser writing

被引：1
|
作者：
Thiel, Michael [1 ]
Wegener, Martin [1 ]
von Freymann, Georg [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Angew Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源：
ADVANCED FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICRO/NANO OPTICS AND PHOTONICS | 2008年 / 6883卷
关键词：
photonic crystals; chirality; circular dichroism; polarization stop band;
D O I：
10.1117/12.762575
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
We review our recent work on three-dimensional chiral photonic crystals. High-quality polymeric three-dimensional spiral and layer-by-layer photonic crystals are fabricated via direct laser writing. Polarization stop bands for circularly polarized light are observed, leading up to a suppression of a factor 52 for one circular polarization with respect to the other. The transmittance for the passing polarization is as high as 95 %. These chiral elements are sandwiched between one-dimensional lamellae structures acting as quarterwave plates to form thin-film polarizers, which can be operated under perpendicular incidence.
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页数：6
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