FINITENESS IN POLYGONAL BILLIARDS ON HYPERBOLIC PLANE

J. Hadamard studied the geometric properties of geodesic flows on surfaces of negative curvature, thus initiating "Symbolic Dynamics". In this article, we follow the same geometric approach to study the geodesic trajectories of billiards in "rational polygons" on the hyperbolic plane. We particularly show that the billiard dynamics resulting thus are just 'Sub shifts of Finite Type' or their dense subsets. We further show that 'Sub shifts of Finite Type' play a central role in subshift dynamics and while discussing the topological structure of the space of all subshifts, we demonstrate that they approximate any shift dynamics.