DARWIN's model of speciation in his unpublished notebooks and texts

被引:3
|
作者
Reif, Wolf-Ernst [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Geowissensch, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
population biology; evolutionary ecology; biogeography; extinction; species concept; history of biology;
D O I
10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0045
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
It is by now well-known that gene-flow is not the only cohesion factor in species-populations. Yet speciation theory focuses mainly the evolution of genetic barriers. DARWIN's model of speciation is by no means as chaotic a claimed in the literature. To the contrary, DARWIN followed in his complex speciation model exactly the technique of breeders of plants and animals. The goal of the natural breeding process is to evolve those cohesion factors that DARWIN regarded as the most important: the sharing of an independent, well-developed niche, and gene-flow within a rather uniform gene-pool. The roots of most presently recognized speciation models can be found in DARWIN's texts, including (i) allopatric, (ii) founder principle, (iii) clinal, (iv) stasipatric and (v) sympatric speciation.
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页码:45 / 78
页数:34
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