Efficiency and effectiveness of promotion systems for electricity generation from renewable energy sources - Lessons from EU countries

被引:177
|
作者
Haas, Reinhard [1 ]
Resch, Gustav [1 ]
Panzer, Christian [1 ]
Busch, Sebastian [1 ]
Ragwitz, Mario [2 ]
Held, Anne [2 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Technol, Energy Econ Grp, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Syst & Innovat Forsch, ISI, Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
Renewable energy; Promotion schemes; Cost effectiveness; CERTIFICATES; POLICY; FEED;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.028
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Currently, a wide range of strategies is implemented in different countries to increase the share of electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E). A still controversial discussion is whether quantity-driven (like Tradable Green Certificates (TGCs) based on quotas) or price-driven (like feed-in-tariffs (FIT)) instruments lead to preferable solutions for society. The core objective of this paper is to compare the perspectives of quota-based certificate trading systems for an efficient and effective increase of RES-E with FIT. The major results of this analysis are: (i) The success stories of growth in RES-E in EU member states in recent years has been triggered by FIT implemented in a technology-specific manner at modest costs for European citizens; (ii) At present, TGC systems in most countries applied show a low effectiveness with respect to RES-E deployment of less mature technologies such as solar PV (with improving tendencies in e.g. the UK or Italy with respect to certain technologies); (iii) Compared to short term trading in TGC markets the intrinsic stability of FIT systems appears to be a key element for success; (iv) Hence, currently a well-designed (dynamic) FIT system provides a certain deployment of RES-E in the shortest time and at lowest costs for society. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2186 / 2193
页数:8
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