Overweight and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence

被引:2
|
作者
Nitzko, Sina [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Abt Entwicklungs & Padagog Psychol, D-55122 Mainz, Germany
关键词
overweight; obesity; childhood; adolescence; risk factors; BODY-MASS INDEX; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PROTECTIVE FACTORS; EATING BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; BMI; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.13109/prkk.2010.59.10.831
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Firstly, essential developmental aspects of the focused periods of life, namely childhood and adolescence, are discussed. Furthermore, different issues of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence are highlighted. Besides the definition and the assessment, possibilities of classification and epidemiological aspects are of interest. Physical and psychiatric consequences, which can be associated with obesity are also presented. In the context of a model of multifactorial genesis of obesity, different causing and maintaining factors are described. In addition to genetic and biological risk factors, the significance of several psychosocial factors is illustrated. Finally, the focus is on the therapy of obesity in childhood and adolescence.
引用
收藏
页码:831 / 851
页数:21
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