Diagnosis of male infertility

被引:0
|
作者
Schultheiss, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Klin & Poliklin Urol & Kinderurol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
来源
UROLOGE | 2005年 / 44卷 / 10期
关键词
male infertility; hypogonadism; azoospermia; obstructive azoospermia; semen analysis;
D O I
10.1007/s00120-005-0904-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A detailed medical history and clinical examination are important steps in the diagnosis of male infertility. Tests include semen analysis according to WHO standards, laboratory tests (mainly determination of follicle-stimulating hormone) and scrotal sonography. Invasive diagnostic procedures, such as testicular biopsy or investigation of seminal pathway obstruction, are generally combined with therapeutic sperm retrieval for cryopreservation or microsurgical refertilization.
引用
收藏
页码:1139 / +
页数:7
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