In-cell measurements of smoke backscattering coefficients using a CO2 laser system for application to lidar-dial forest fire detection

被引:13
|
作者
Bellecci, Carlo [1 ]
Gaudio, Pasquale [1 ]
Gelfusa, Michela [1 ]
Lo Feudo, Teresa [2 ]
Murari, Andrea [3 ]
Richetta, Maria [1 ]
De Leo, Leonerdo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Unical, Consorzio Ric & Applicaz Tecnol Innovat Scrl, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy
[3] EURATOM ENEA Fus, Consorzio RFX Assoc, I-35127 Padua, Italy
关键词
dial; forest fire; water vapor; backscattering coefficient; AUTOMATIC DETECTION SYSTEMS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1117/1.3526331
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In the lidar-dial method, the amount of the water vapor present in the smoke of the vegetable fuel is detected to reduce the number of false alarms. We report the measurements of the smoke backscattering coefficients for the CO2 laser lines 10R20 and 10R18 as determined in an absorption cell for two different vegetable fuels (eucalyptus and conifer). These experimental backscattering coefficients enable us to determine the error to be associated to the water vapor measurements when the traditional first-order approximation is assumed. We find that this first-order approximation is valid for combustion rates as low as 100 g/s. (c) 2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [DOI: 10.1117/1.3526331]
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [1] Application of a CO2 dial system for infrared detection of forest fire and reduction of false alarm
    Bellecci, C.
    Francucci, M.
    Gaudio, P.
    Gelfusa, M.
    Martellucci, S.
    Richetta, M.
    Lo Feudo, T.
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS, 2007, 87 (02): : 373 - 378
  • [2] Application of a CO2 dial system for infrared detection of forest fire and reduction of false alarm
    C. Bellecci
    M. Francucci
    P. Gaudio
    M. Gelfusa
    S. Martellucci
    M. Richetta
    T. Lo Feudo
    [J]. Applied Physics B, 2007, 87 : 373 - 378
  • [3] First open field measurements with a portable CO2 lidar/dial system for early forest fires detection
    Gaudio, P.
    Gelfusa, M.
    Lupelli, I.
    Malizia, A.
    Moretti, A.
    Richetta, M.
    Serafini, C.
    Bellecci, C.
    [J]. LIDAR TECHNOLOGIES, TECHNIQUES, AND MEASUREMENTS FOR ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING VII, 2011, 8182
  • [4] A new frontier in CO2 flux measurements using a highly portable DIAL laser system
    Queisser, Manuel
    Granieri, Domenico
    Burton, Mike
    [J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2016, 6
  • [5] A new frontier in CO2 flux measurements using a highly portable DIAL laser system
    Manuel Queiβer
    Domenico Granieri
    Mike Burton
    [J]. Scientific Reports, 6
  • [6] Mueller matrix for atmospheric aerosols at CO2 laser wavelengths from polarized backscattering lidar measurements
    Ben-David, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D20) : 26041 - 26050
  • [7] Differential absorption LIDAR (DIAL) via atmospheric aerosol (cloud) backscattering:: Recent results of coherent CO2 lidar measurements conducted at the Maui Space Surveillance Site
    Willman, B
    Kovacs, M
    [J]. REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUDS AND THE ATMOSPHERE V, 2001, 4168 : 146 - 157
  • [8] Field Trials of DIAL Stand-off Detection Using CO2 Tunable Laser
    Simko, Michal
    Valovsky, Martin
    [J]. ELECTRO-OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING XVI, 2022, 12272
  • [9] Water vapour emission in vegetable fuel: absorption cell measurements and detection limits of our CO2 Dial system.
    Bellecci, C.
    De Leo, L.
    Gaudio, P.
    Gelfusa, M.
    Lo Feudo, T.
    Martellucci, S.
    Richetta, M.
    [J]. LIDAR TECHNOLOGIES, TECHNIQUES, AND MEASUREMENTS FOR ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING II, 2006, 6367
  • [10] Simultaneous retrieval of CO2 and aerosols in a plume from hyperspectral imagery: application to the characterization of forest fire smoke using AVIRIS data
    Deschamps, Adrien
    Marion, Rodolphe
    Briottet, Xavier
    Foucher, Pierre-Yves
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 2013, 34 (19) : 6837 - 6864