Big-five personality domains predict internal drinking motives in young adults

被引：65
|
作者：
Mezquita, Laura [1 ]
Stewart, Sherry H. [2 ]
Angeles Ruiperez, Ma
机构：
[1] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Basic & Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2010年 / 49卷 / 03期
关键词：
Personality; Five-factor model; Drinking motives; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; ALCOHOL-USE; ANXIETY; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; TRAITS; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.043
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Relations between personality domains, internal drinking motives, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems were examined. Undergraduate student drinkers (N = 521) completed the NEO-FFI, the Modified DMQ-R, a quantity/frequency measure of alcohol use, and the RAPI. A path analysis was performed to test a theoretical model of relations between these variables which specified internal drinking motives as mediators of the relations between personality domains and alcohol use/drinking consequences. Coping-depression drinking motives were predicted by Neuroticism, coping-anxiety drinking motives by Neuroticism and low Conscientiousness, and enhancement drinking motives by Extraversion and low Conscientiousness. Moreover, heavier drinking was predicted by enhancement motives, while alcohol-related problems were predicted by both coping-anxiety and coping-depression drinking motives. The results support the distinction between coping-anxiety and coping-depression drinking motives in that a different pattern of personality domains was associated with each. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：240 / 245
页数：6
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