Polymerization of dienes with titanium-magnesium catalysts

被引:0
|
作者
Mushina, EA [1 ]
Gavrilenko, IF [1 ]
Borodina, IA [1 ]
Tinyakova, EI [1 ]
Antipov, EM [1 ]
Bondarenko, GN [1 ]
Podolskii, YY [1 ]
Frolov, VM [1 ]
Gabutdinov, MS [1 ]
Krentsel, BA [1 ]
机构
[1] KAZAN AO ORGSINTEZ,KAZAN 420051,RUSSIA
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中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is shown that titanium-magnesium catalysts (TiCl4/MgCl2 and TiCl4/MgCl2/SiO2) in combination with triisobutylaluminum are highly effective in the polymerization of butadiene and isoprene. The rate of polymerization and the microstructure of the polymer are controlled by the Al : Ti molar ratio in the catalytic system and the reaction temperature; polymerization of butadiene proceeds with a noticeable rate even at temperatures below O degrees C. Polymerization of the studied dienes load's to the predominant formation of trans-isomers and is not accompanied by the oligomerization. According to the data of DSC and X-ray diffraction, the resulting polybutadiene is a mixture of trans-1,4-homopolymer with a small amount of the polymer of mined structure.
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页码:453 / 457
页数:5
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