Wetting and prewetting transitions in Ga-Pb alloys

被引:20
|
作者
Wynblatt, P [1 ]
Chatain, D
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, Lab Propre, CRMC2, F-13288 Marseille 9, France
[3] Univ Aix Marseille 3, CNRS, Lab Propre, CRMC2, F-13288 Marseille 9, France
关键词
adsorption; interfaces; metals; phase transitions; surfaces;
D O I
10.1002/bbpc.19981020914
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper summarizes previous work on wetting and adsorption transitions in the Ga-Pb system. It describes a model of these transitions which is based on the regular solution approximation in conjunction with nearest neighbor interactions. It also reviews several recent novel experimental results obtained in Ga-Pb, including: (a) evidence that complete wetting prevails in Ga-Pb alloys within the domain of liquid-liquid coexistence; (b) a demonstration that the thickness of Ph at the surface of Ga diverges logarithmically as liquid-liquid co-existence is approached, as expected for metallic systems characterized by short-range interactions, and (c) studies of adsorption transitions by two complementary experimental approaches which map out the extension of the prewetting line and provide estimates of the prewetting critical point and the wetting temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:1142 / 1150
页数:9
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