Impact of different land management on soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in two Amazonian areas of Brazil and Colombia

被引：14

作者：

Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F. ^{[1
]}

Marichal, Raphael ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Candiani, David F. ^{[1
]}

Carvalho, Leonardo S. ^{[4
]}

Indicatti, Rafael P. ^{[5
]}

Bonaldo, Alexandre B. ^{[1
]}

Cobo, Dario H. R. ^{[6
]}

Feijoo M, Alexander ^{[6
]}

Tselouiko, Stephanie ^{[2
,3
]}

Praxedes, Catarina ^{[1
]}

Brown, George ^{[7
]}

Velasquez, Elena ^{[8
]}

Decaens, Thibaud ^{[9
]}

Oszwald, Johan ^{[10
]}

Martins, Marlucia ^{[1
]}

Lavelle, Patrick ^{[2
,3
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil

[2] Univ Paris 06, Bondy, France

[3] Ctr IRD Ile France, UMR BIOEMCO 211, IRD, Bondy, France

[4] Univ Fed Piaui, Floriano, Piaui, Brazil

[5] Inst Butantan, Lab Artropodes, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[6] Univ Tecnol Pereira, Pereira, Colombia

[7] Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, Parana, Brazil

[8] CIAT, Unidad Suelos, Cali, Colombia

[9] Univ Rouen, UFR Sci & Tech, Mont St Aignan, France

[10] Univ Rennes, Lab Geog & Remote Sensing COSTEL, UMR CNRS LETG 6554, Rennes, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF ARACHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

Macroecology; agroecosystems; land-use; guilds; ecological indicators; AGROBIONT SPIDERS; LINYPHIID SPIDERS; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; FOREST; AGROECOSYSTEMS; INDICATORS; INVERTEBRATES; CONSEQUENCES; CONSERVATION;

D O I：

10.1636/CP10-89.1

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The global demand for different land-use practice commodities in the Amazonia is growing, and this region is increasingly affected by the impacts of land management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of land-use intensification on soil spider assemblages from six different land-use systems in Colombia and Brazil. The systems were fallows after crops and pastures, forest, crops, pastures and plantations. Spider species richness and density decreased with increasing farming management intensity. A principal component analysis (PCA) showed forests and fallows were separated from systems with stronger anthropogenic soil disturbance. The relationships of ten spider guilds differed significantly between land-uses, suggesting that they can be a reliable parameter for studies of ecological indicators.

引用

页码：296 / 302

页数：7

共 13 条

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