Quantum fluctuations in dipolar Bose gases

被引:163
|
作者
Lima, Aristeu R. P. [1 ]
Pelster, Axel [2 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fachbereich Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 84卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.041604
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations upon dipolar Bose gases by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Thereby, we make use of the local density approximation to evaluate the dipolar exchange interaction between the condensate and the excited particles. This allows to obtain the Bogoliubov spectrum analytically in the limit of large particle numbers. After discussing the condensate depletion and the ground-state energy correction, we derive quantum-corrected equations of motion for harmonically trapped dipolar Bose gases by using superfluid hydrodynamics. These equations are subsequently applied to analyze the equilibrium configuration, the low-lying oscillation frequencies, and the time-of-flight dynamics. We find that both atomic magnetic and molecular electric dipolar systems offer promising scenarios for detecting beyond mean-field effects.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条