Sociodemographic Characteristics, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Substance Use and Psychiatric Disorders Among Adolescent-Limited, Adult-Onset, Life-Course-Persistent Offenders and Nonoffenders in a General Population Survey

被引：7

作者：

Kerridge, Bradley T. ^{[1
]}

Chou, S. Patricia ^{[1
]}

Huang, Boji ^{[1
]}

Harford, Thomas C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[2] CSR Inc, Arlington, VA USA

来源：

CRIME & DELINQUENCY | 2020年 / 66卷 / 12期

关键词：

offender prototypes; sociodemographic factors; ACEs; substance use; psychiatric disorders; ALCOHOL-USE-DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EARLY RISK-FACTORS; IV AUDADIS-IV; DETAINED MALE; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; PROCEDURAL VALIDITY; ANTISOCIAL PATHWAYS; DIAGNOSTIC MODULES; MENTAL-DISORDERS;

D O I：

10.1177/0011128720915697

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

This study compared sociodemographic characteristics, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and substance use and psychiatric disorders between adolescent-limited (AL), adult-onset (AO), life-course-persistent (LP) and nonoffender (NO) groups using a large U.S. general population survey. The odds of experiencing several ACEs were greater among each offender group relative to NOs. LP offenders experience more ACEs than AL and AO offenders. Each offender group generally experienced greater substance use and psychopathology than NOs, whereas LP offenders experienced more substance use and psychopathology than AO and AL offenders. The results of this study identified several sociodemographic factors, ACEs, and types of psychopathology that differentiate AL, AO, LP, and NO offenders that can help inform prevention and intervention strategies designed to prevent offending and shorten criminal careers.

引用

页码：1729 / 1753

页数：25