Emotion recognition using empirical mode decomposition and approximation entropy

Automatic human emotion recognition is a key technology for human-machine interaction. In this paper, we propose an electroencephalogram (EEG) feature extraction method that leverages empirical mode decomposition and Approximation Entropy. In our proposed method, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is used to process EEG signals after data processing and obtains several intrinsic eigenmode functions. The Approximation Entropy (ApEn) of the first four Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) is computed, which is used as the features from EEG signals for learning and recognition. An integration of Deep Belief Network and Support Vector Machine is devised for classification, which takes the eigenvectors from the extracted feature to identify four principal human emotions, namely happy, calm, sad, and fear. Experiments are conducted with EEG data acquired with a 16-lead device. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an improved accuracy that is highly competitive to the state-of-the-art methods. The average accuracy is 83.34%, and the best accuracy reaches 87.32%. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.