Business Cycle Fluctuations, Large Macroeconomic Shocks, and Development Aid

被引:32
|
作者
Dabla-Norris, Era [1 ]
Minoiu, Camelia [2 ]
Zanna, Luis-Felipe [2 ]
机构
[1] Int Monetary Fund, Strategy Policy & Review Dept, Washington, DC 20431 USA
[2] Int Monetary Fund, Res Dept, Washington, DC 20431 USA
关键词
foreign aid; bilateral donors; business cycle; macroeconomic shocks; FOREIGN-AID; DETERMINES; MODELS; POLICY; BIAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.019
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
We examine the cyclical properties of development aid using bilateral data for 22 donors and 113 recipients during 1970-2005. We find that bilateral aid flows are on average procyclical with respect to the business cycle in both donor and recipient countries. While aid outlays contract sharply during severe downturns in donor countries, they rise steeply when aid-receiving countries experience large adverse shocks. Our findings suggest that development aid may play an important cushioning role in developing countries, but only during times of severe macroeconomic stress. Our results are robust to alternate definitions of aid flows, specifications, and estimation techniques. (C) 2014 International Monetary Fund. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:44 / 61
页数:18
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