Self-esteem and self-efficacy: Associations with alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescents in Northern Ireland

被引:36
|
作者
McKay, Michael T. [1 ]
Sumnall, Harry R. [2 ]
Cole, Jon C. [1 ]
Percy, Andrew [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liverpool, Dept Psychol, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
[2] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Liverpool L3 2AJ, Merseyside, England
[3] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Sociol Social Policy & Social Work, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
关键词
HEALTH COMPROMISING BEHAVIORS; SUBSTANCE USE; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MARIJUANA USE; DRINKING; BELIEFS; SCHOOL; ABUSE; RISK;
D O I
10.3109/09687637.2011.579585
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have reported equivocal findings regarding the association between self-esteem, self-efficacy and adolescent alcohol use. Data were collected from a sample of 11-16-year olds in Northern Ireland (n = 4088) over two consecutive academic years measuring global self-esteem, academic, social and emotional self-efficacy and alcohol involvement. Results showed a domain-specific association between alcohol involvement and self-efficacy, with more problematic alcohol use associated with higher social self-efficacy but lower emotional and academic self-efficacy. Additionally, regression analyses revealed that all self-concept measures significantly predicted drinking group membership. The results are discussed in terms of reported drinking behaviour, interventions with adolescent groups and general development.
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 80
页数:9
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