One-step carbon nanotubes grafting with styrene-co-acrylonitrile by reactive melt blending for electrospinning of conductive reinforced composite membranes

被引:4
|
作者
Vassiljeva, V. [1 ]
Kirikal, K. -K. [1 ]
Hietala, S. [2 ]
Kaljuvee, T. [1 ]
Mikli, V. [1 ]
Rahn, M. [3 ]
Tarasova, E. [1 ]
Krasnou, I. [1 ]
Viirsalu, M. [1 ]
Savest, N. [1 ]
Plamus, T. [1 ]
Javed, K. [1 ]
Krumme, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Environm Technol, Ehitajate Tee 5, Tallinn, Estonia
[2] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, Tartu, Estonia
关键词
electrospinning; CNT grafting; reactive melt blending; membrane; fiber; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; DISPERSION;
D O I
10.1080/1536383X.2017.1394847
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aim of this research was to electrospin conductive composite membrane of styrene-co-acrylonitrile (SAN) reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). To improve electrical conductivity of final membrane ionic liquid (IL) was used. For better dispersion of CNTs in SAN matrix one-step reactive melt blending method for grafting of SAN onto CNTs was developed. Influence of SANm-g-CNTs on solutions properties was studied and compared to solutions with ungrafted CNTs and carboxyl group functionazed CNTs (CNT-COOHs). Combination of IL and SANm-g-CNTs increase in to orders of magnitude SAN membrane tensile stress and modulus. Electrical conductivity of obtained membranes achieved the level of semi-conductor materials.
引用
收藏
页码:667 / 677
页数:11
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