Dissipation of Pendimethalin in Soil and Its Residues in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Field Conditions

被引：23
|
作者：
Sondhia, Shobha [1 ]
机构：
[1] Directorate Weed Sci Res, Jabalpur 482004, MP, India
来源：
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2012年 / 89卷 / 05期
关键词：
Pendimethalin residues; Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.); Soil; Dissipation; PERSISTENCE; DEGRADATION; PESTICIDES; HERBICIDES; TURFGRASS; EFFICACY;
D O I：
10.1007/s00128-012-0804-7
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Disappearance of pendimethalin in the soil of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at 0-110 days, and terminal residues in plant samples have been studied under field conditions. Pendimethalin was applied as pre-emergence herbicide at 750, 350 and 180 g a.i. ha(-1) in winter, in chickpea crop. The dissipation of pendimethalin in the chickpea field soil conditions followed first order kinetics showing a half-life of 11.23 days averaged over all doses. Low pendimethalin residues were found in plant samples. 0.025, 0.015, < 0.001 mu g g(-1) residues of pendimethalin were found in grains at 750, 350 and 185 g a.i. ha(-1) treatments, respectively. Much lower pendimethalin residues were found in straw viz. 0.015 to < 0.001 mu g g(-1) at 750, 350 and 185 g a.i. ha(-1) treatments, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码：1032 / 1036
页数：5
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