Potential advantages of volumetric arc therapy in head and neck cancer

被引:20
|
作者
Gomez-Millan Barrachina, Jaime [1 ]
Jerez Sainz, Inmaculada [2 ]
Perez Rozos, Alberto [2 ]
Ramirez Ros, J. Carlos [2 ]
Toledo Serrano, M. Dolores [1 ]
Lupianez Perez, Yolanda [1 ]
Medina Carmona, J. Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Virgen de la Victoria, Dept Radiat Oncol, Malaga, Spain
[2] Univ Hosp Virgen de la Victoria, Med Phys Unit, Dept Radiat Oncol, Malaga, Spain
关键词
head and neck cancer; volumetric arc therapy; volumetric arc therapy (VMAT); intensity-modulated radiation therapy; conformal radiotherapy; DYNAMIC MULTILEAF COLLIMATION; STEP-AND-SHOOT; MODULATED ARC; RADIATION-THERAPY; OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; HELICAL TOMOTHERAPY; CLINICAL-EXPERIENCE; IMRT; CARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1002/hed.23685
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
BackgroundIntensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) uses solid compensators or multileaf collimators to modulate the intensity of radiation in each field, delivering highly conformal dose distributions. This technique allows treating volumes with concave shapes when the target is close to a critical structure. The movement of multileaf collimator under computer control can modulate the dose in 3 main ways: IMRT with static field with segments, IMRT with dynamic delivery, and IMRT rotational therapy. Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a novel radiation technique that creates conformal distributions with variable gantry speed, dynamic movements of multileaf collimator, and variations in dose rate. The purpose of this study was to review the basis of VMAT, highlighting the differences with other IMRT techniques. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 37: 909-914, 2015
引用
收藏
页码:909 / 914
页数:6
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