Measurement Invariance of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale Across Age and Sex Across the Adult Life Span
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作者:
Argyriou, Evangelia
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Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Evangelia Argyriou, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USABall State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
Argyriou, Evangelia
[1
,3
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Um, Miji
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Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN USABall State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
Um, Miji
[2
]
Wu, Wei
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机构:
Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN USABall State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
Wu, Wei
[2
]
Cyders, Melissa A.
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Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN USABall State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
Cyders, Melissa A.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Ball State Univ, Muncie, IN USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Indianapolis, IN USA
[3] Indiana Univ, Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol, Evangelia Argyriou, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
Impulsive personality is a widely used construct for the prediction of multiple clinical problems; however, research has often disregarded important differences in its conceptualization and measurement across age and sex. The goals of this article are to test the invariance of, to compare mean differences in, and to examine the differential validity of the Urgency (negative), Premeditation (lack of), Perseverance (lack of), Sensation Seeking, with added subscale of Positive Urgency (UPPS-P) Impulsive Behavior Scale across adult age and sex. The data for this study were obtained from 799 participants in the Nathan Kline Institute's Rockland Sample. Multigroup invariance analysis indicated full invariance of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale across age and sex. However, invariance analysis as a function of age using Multiple-Indicators Multiple-Causes modeling identified three items with differential item functioning. Sensation Seeking was higher in males and lower as age increased. In general, age and sex did not moderate the relationships between UPPS-P traits and risk-taking behaviors, with the exception of cannabis use. Overall, the results of this study support that the UPPS-P scale can be validly used to assess and compare impulsive personality across the adult life span and sex. We suggest the removal of Items 5, 28, and 51 when using the UPPS-P with older adults to be overly cautious to age invariance effects.
机构:
Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USAUniv Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USA
Watts, Ashley L.
Smith, Gregory T.
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Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USAUniv Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USA
Smith, Gregory T.
Barch, Deanna M.
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机构:
Washington Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, St Louis, MO 14263 USA
Washington Univ, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 14263 USA
Washington Univ, Dept Radiol, St Louis, MO 14263 USAUniv Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USA
Barch, Deanna M.
Sher, Kenneth J.
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Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USAUniv Missouri, Dept Psychol, 200 South 7th St, Columbia, MO 65201 USA
机构:
Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
Connecticut Council Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT USA
Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, New Haven, CT USAUniv Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland
Potenza, Marc N.
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
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Univ Jaume 1, Clin & Psicobiol, Dept Psicol Basicas, Castellon de La Plana, SpainUniv Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland
机构:
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Kyoto, Japan
RIKEN Ctr Adv Intelligence Project, Decentralized Big Data Team, Tokyo, Japan
Osaka Univ, Gen Res Div, Res Ctr Ethical Legal & Social Issues, Osaka, JapanUniv Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland
Fujiwara, Hironobu
Fernandez, Elaine F.
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Higher Educ Learning Philosophy HELP Univ, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniv Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland