New therapies for castrate-resistant prostate cancer

被引:3
|
作者
Williams, Stephen B. [1 ]
Lay, Aaron H. [1 ]
Lau, Clayton S. [2 ]
Josephson, David Y. [2 ]
Wilson, Timothy G. [2 ]
Choueiri, Toni K. [3 ]
Pal, Sumanta K. [4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Urol, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Urol Oncol, Dept Urol, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Lank Ctr Genitourinary Oncol, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Genitourinary Malignancies, Dept Med Oncol & Expt Therapeut, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
关键词
castrate resistant; chemotherapy; outcomes; prostate cancer; review; MITOXANTRONE PLUS PREDNISONE; I CLINICAL-TRIAL; ABIRATERONE ACETATE; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; DOCETAXEL; CYP17; INHIBITOR; IMMUNOTHERAPY; ANTIANDROGEN; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1517/14656566.2011.590133
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Introduction: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the USA, and most of these deaths will occur as a result of castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) that has progressed despite androgen deprivation therapy. There has been better understanding of castration resistance and molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer progression recently, leading to new treatment strategies. Areas covered: This review focuses on emerging and new therapies for castrate-resistant prostate cancer, including hormonal therapy, immunotherapy and cytotoxic agents. Expert opinion: New treatment strategies have been developed in recent years and, with improved understanding of advanced CRPC, additional targeted treatments are expected in the near future. Further cost effectiveness research of these treatments is warranted before dissemination of these promising agents.
引用
收藏
页码:2069 / 2074
页数:6
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