Underwater and Water-Air Optical Wireless Communication

被引:46
|
作者
Chen, Lian-Kuan [1 ]
Shao, Yingjie [1 ]
Di, Yujie [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Engn, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Absorption; Scattering; Optical receivers; Bandwidth; Optical scattering; Optical fiber communication; Optical distortion; Beam steering; bubbles; digital signal processing; spatial diversity; underwater optical wireless communications; water-air optical wireless communications; waves; OWC SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; OFDM; TRANSMISSION; CHANNEL; EQUALIZER; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2021.3125140
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Optical communication has been employed in a wide range of applications, including terrestrial, submarine, inter-satellite, and even space communication. It is particularly successful in fiber-based communication networks that vastly reshape modern life through the Internet. With the intensified activities such as undersea resource exploration, ecosystem monitoring, and recreation, underwater is an exciting new arena for optical wireless communication (OWC). In this paper, we review the recent progress of underwater and water-air OWC systems. Channel characterization, communication system design, and performance investigations are given. Critical limitations and effective mitigation methods to overcome the influence of bubbles and waves are presented. We also address the current issues for proper performance comparison under different wave conditions. With further research in channel modeling, device innovation, and system design optimization, practical and robust underwater and water-air OWC systems can be realized.
引用
收藏
页码:1440 / 1452
页数:13
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