Differences and similarities between occupational and tobacco induced COPD

被引:4
|
作者
Soumagne, T. [1 ,2 ]
Caillaud, D. [3 ]
Degano, B. [2 ,4 ]
Dalphin, J. -C. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] CHU Besancon, Hop Jean Minjoz, Serv Pneumol, F-25030 Besancon, France
[2] CHU Besancon, Hop Jean Minjoz, Serv Physiol Explorat Fonct, F-25030 Besancon, France
[3] Univ Auvergne, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Serv Pneumol, Rue Montalembert, F-63003 Clermont Ferrand, France
[4] Univ Franche Comte, EA 3920, F-25000 Besancon, France
[5] Univ Franche Comte, UMR CNRS 6249, Chronoenvironm, F-25000 Besancon, France
关键词
COPD; Occupation; Epidemiology; Lung function; Symptoms; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; CHRONIC RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; CHRONIC-BRONCHITIS; DAIRY FARMERS; LUNG-FUNCTION; RISK-FACTORS; AIRWAY-OBSTRUCTION; YOUNG-ADULTS; GENERAL-POPULATION; NEVER-SMOKERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rmr.2016.07.009
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) most often results from the inhalation of toxic agents. Cigarette smoking still remains the principal cause but the pertinence of occupational COPD is now clearly established. After a brief overview of the epidemiology of this "other COPD'', the clinical and functional characteristics are summarized, taking into account recent advances in this field. The combined effects of occupational exposure and tobacco are also considered, providing evidence of the need to continuously reinforce campaigns of education and prevention in occupational COPD. (C) 2017 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 617
页数:11
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