Highly Porous Materials with Unique Mechanical Properties from Smart Capillary Suspensions

被引:40
|
作者
Dittmann, Jens [1 ]
Maurath, Johannes [1 ]
Bitsch, Boris [1 ]
Willenbacher, Norbert [1 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Mech Proc Engn & Mech, Gotthard Franz Str 3, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
capillary suspensions; mechanical strength; porous materials; sintering; structure formation; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE; MACROPOROUS CERAMICS; CARBON; FABRICATION; RHEOLOGY; FOAMS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201504910
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Smart capillary suspensions are used to fabricate macroporous solids with unique features regarding porosity and mechanical strength from a wide range of materials, including carbon layers and polyethylene membranes, even if sintering or high-temperature treatment is not feasible. High-strength porous ceramics are obtained, tailoring neck and pore shape via controlled deposition of fine particles at the sintering necks.
引用
收藏
页码:1689 / 1696
页数:8
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