The neural basis of decision making

被引:2272
|
作者
Gold, Joshua I. [1 ]
Shadlen, Michael N.
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
psychophysics; signal detection theory; sequential analysis; motion perception; vibrotactile perception; choice; reaction time;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113038
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The study of decision making spans such varied fields as neuroscience, psychology, economics, statistics, political science, and computer science. Despite this diversity of applications, most decisions share common elements including deliberation and commitment. Here we evaluate recent progress in understanding how these basic elements of decision formation are implemented in the brain. We focus on simple decisions that can be studied in the laboratory but emphasize general principles likely to extend to other settings.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 574
页数:40
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