Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorus, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium Levels in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review

被引:48
|
作者
Baj, Jacek [1 ]
Flieger, Wojciech [2 ]
Teresinski, Grzegorz [3 ]
Buszewicz, Grzegorz [3 ]
Sitarz, Ryszard [4 ]
Forma, Alicja [3 ]
Karakula, Kaja [4 ]
Maciejewski, Ryszard [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Anat, PL-20090 Lublin, Poland
[2] Med Univ Lublin, Fac Med, Aleje Raclawickie 1, PL-20059 Lublin, Poland
[3] Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Forens Med, PL-20090 Lublin, Poland
[4] Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Early Inter, Gluska St 1, PL-20439 Lublin, Poland
关键词
alcoholism; alcohol use disorder; zinc; chromium; selenium; calcium; potassium; magnesium; phosphorous; sodium; CENTRAL PONTINE MYELINOLYSIS; SEVERE INSULIN-RESISTANCE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIVER-DISEASE; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; ETHANOL-CONSUMPTION; PROTEIN-DEFICIENCY; SELENOPROTEIN-P; BEER POTOMANIA;
D O I
10.3390/jcm9061901
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Macronutrients and trace elements are important components of living tissues that have different metabolic properties and functions. Trace elements participate in the regulation of immunity through humoral and cellular mechanisms, nerve conduction, muscle spasms, membrane potential regulation as well as mitochondrial activity and enzymatic reactions. Excessive alcohol consumption disrupts the concentrations of crucial trace elements, also increasing the risk of enhanced oxidative stress and alcohol-related liver diseases. In this review, we present the status of selected macroelements and trace elements in the serum and plasma of people chronically consuming alcohol. Such knowledge helps to understand the mechanisms of chronic alcohol-use disorder and to progress and prevent withdrawal effects, also improving treatment strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 24
页数:24
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