α-Amylase and Lipase Inhibitory Activity and Structural Characterization of Acacia Bark Proanthocyanidins

被引:107
|
作者
Kusano, Rio [1 ]
Ogawa, Sosuke [2 ]
Matsuo, Yosuke [1 ]
Tanaka, Takashi [1 ]
Yazaki, Yoshikazu [3 ]
Kouno, Isao [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Lab Nat Prod Chem, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan
[2] Mimozax Co Ltd, Hiroshima 7380034, Japan
[3] Monash Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
来源
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS | 2011年 / 74卷 / 02期
关键词
TOF MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CONDENSED TANNINS; POLYFLAVONOID TANNINS; LEAVES; CONSTITUENTS; PROCYANIDINS; CELLS; TEA; GLYCOSIDES; FLAVONOIDS;
D O I
10.1021/np100372t
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The bark extract of Acacia mearnsii showed strong lipase and alpha-amylase inhibition activities. Fractionation of the extract by column chromatography and subsequent C-13 NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS analysis revealed that the active substances are proanthocyanidin oligomers mainly composed of 5-deoxyflavan-3-ol units. In addition, 4'-O-methylrobinetinidol 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, fisetinidol-(4 alpha,6)-gallocatechin, and epirobinetinidol-(4 beta,8)-catechin were isolated as new compounds, and their structures were determined from spectroscopic data. Furthermore, a modified thiol degradation method using strongly acidic conditions was applied to the extract to yield three thiol degradation products dezived from robinetinidol units. This method is useful for characterizing acacia proanthocyanidins (wattle tannins).
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 128
页数:10
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