What are the stakes for fodder in the management of the chlordecone crisis in the French West Indies?

被引:0
|
作者
Feidt, C. [1 ]
Collas, C. [1 ]
Mantran, M. [2 ]
Liber, Y. [3 ]
Tournebize, R. [4 ]
Jurjanz, S. [1 ]
Fourcot, A. [1 ]
Guido, R. [1 ]
Fournier, A. [1 ]
Bedell, J-P [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lorraine, INRAE, URAFPA, F-54000 Nancy, France
[2] Geomat Karaib, F-97190 Le Gosier, Guadeloupe, France
[3] DEAL, St Ply, F-97102 Basse Terre, Guadeloupe, France
[4] INRAE, UR1321, ASTRO, F-97170 Petit Bourg, Guadeloupe, France
[5] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS, ENTPE,UMR 5023 LEHNA, F-69518 Vaulx En Velin, France
来源
FOURRAGES | 2022年 / 249期
关键词
Chlordecone; contamination; transfer; andosol; nitisol; grazing; cattle; model; risk; SOIL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The height of the forage harvest seems to be a determining factor in the contamination of cattle by chlordecone (CLD), which is not quantified in the part of the plant above 10 cm. Simulations based on a toxicokinetic model show that in order to respect the maximum value in cattle, the content in the forage must be lower than 10 mu g. kg(-1). This value is lower than the management threshold currently used for forage, which is aligned with the MRL for plant products (20 mu g. kg(-1)). Regarding the limit of quantification in plants (1 mu g. kg(-1)), it is sufficient for the management of the whole plant but does not currently allow progress on the knowledge of the contamination of the upper parts, while the literature shows a potential transfer in grasses to the tip of the leaves. Pending further results, the recommendation is not to cut too low (by grazing or mowing).
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 18
页数:10
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