Laws that ban smoking in indoor places in Mexico

被引:0
|
作者
Valdes-Salgado, Raydel [1 ]
Avila-Tang, Erika [1 ]
Stillman, Frances A. [1 ]
Wipfli, Heather [1 ]
Samet, Jonanthan M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Inst Global Tobacco Control, Baltimore, MD USA
来源
SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2008年 / 50卷
关键词
tobacco; legislation; tobacco smoke pollution; smoking cessation; Mexico;
D O I
10.1590/S0036-36342008000900010
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Recently Mexico passed federal and state-level laws banning smoking in indoor spaces. These actions are totally in accordance with measures proposed in the WHO-FCTC's article 8, ratified by Mexico in 2004. This essay reviews scientific evidence that secondhand smoke causes both chronic and acute diseases among non smokers, children and adults. There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke, so the only effective intervention to protect Mexican people from such harmful exposure is by promoting 100% smoke free indoor air, as the two new laws do. Total banning of smoking is associated with reduction in smoking prevalence, amount of cigarette smoked per day, and an increase in cessation rates. Reductions in acute respiratory symptoms and hospitalization of acute myocardial infarction have been also reported. Well documented examples show that main tobacco industry arguments against smoke free policy: negative economic impact and lack of support from the public, are unjustified. These two laws strengthen the Mexican tobacco control program. Next steps include their implementation, evaluation, enforcement of compliance and encouragement for similar laws at state level.
引用
收藏
页码:S334 / S342
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Impact of smoking ban at indoor public places on indoor air quality
    Bilir, Nazmi
    Ozcebe, Hilal
    [J]. TUBERKULOZ VE TORAK-TUBERCULOSIS AND THORAX, 2012, 60 (01): : 41 - 46
  • [2] Towards the world-wide ban of indoor cigarette smoking in public places
    Rivero, LR
    Persson, JL
    Romine, DC
    Taylor, JT
    Toole, TC
    Trollman, CJ
    Au, WW
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 2006, 209 (01) : 1 - 14
  • [3] ENFORCEMENT OF THE BAN ON SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES
    Baron-Epel, Orna
    Satran, Carmit
    Drach-Zahavy, Anat
    Hammond, S. Katharine
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 2010, 17 : 314 - 314
  • [4] Pressure mounts to ban smoking in public places
    Kmietowicz, Z
    [J]. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 327 (7406): : 69 - 69
  • [5] Scotland to ban smoking in enclosed public places
    Christie, B
    [J]. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 329 (7476): : 1202 - 1202
  • [6] England will ban smoking in enclosed public places
    Dyer, O
    [J]. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 332 (7539): : 440 - 440
  • [7] India pushes ban on smoking in public places
    Sharma, Dinesh C.
    [J]. LANCET ONCOLOGY, 2008, 9 (10): : 922 - 922
  • [8] The case for a worldwide ban on smoking in public places
    Menzies, Daniel
    [J]. CURRENT OPINION IN PULMONARY MEDICINE, 2011, 17 (02) : 116 - 122
  • [9] Ban on smoking in public places "disproportionate to the problem"
    Kmietowicz, Z
    [J]. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 332 (7554): : 1349 - 1349
  • [10] Ban on smoking in public places, what are the impacts?
    Legendre, Noemie
    [J]. ACTUALITES PHARMACEUTIQUES, 2008, 47 (473): : 6 - 6