Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from urinary tract infections

被引:38
|
作者
Tielen, Petra [1 ]
Narten, Maike [1 ]
Rosin, Nathalie [1 ]
Biegler, Ilona [1 ]
Haddad, Isam [1 ]
Hogardt, Michael [2 ]
Neubauer, Ruediger [3 ,4 ]
Schobert, Max [1 ]
Wiehlmann, Lutz [4 ]
Jahn, Dieter [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Max von Pettenkofer Inst Hyg & Med Microbiol, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[3] Phys Ctr Urinary Tract Dis, D-34123 Kassel, Germany
[4] Med Sch Hanover, Clin Res Grp, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
关键词
SNP chip typing; LPS typing; Virulence factors; Biofilm formation; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS PATIENTS; VIRULENCE FACTORS; GENETIC ADAPTATION; TWITCHING MOTILITY; BIOFILM FORMATION; GENOME DIVERSITY; STRAINS; PATHOGENESIS; DEFICIENT; ALGINATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.10.005
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most frequent agents of urinary tract infections especially in patients with indwelling urethral catheters. A total of 30 P. aeruginosa isolates from urinary tract infections was investigated for their genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. 'Single Nucleotide Polymorphism' chip typing experiments in combination with bioinformatical cluster analyses allowed genotypic grouping of the isolates. Some similarities to strains from lung infections but also to environmental strains were observed. Finally, several urinary tract-specific groups were identified indicating a strong heterogeneity of the urethral isolates. Pyoverdin, protease, and phospholipase A production in combination with quorum sensing activity and biofilm formation were common phenotypic characteristics of these strains. In contrast, swarming phenotypes, the production of pyocyanin, and the extracellular enzymes phospholipase C and elastase were rarely observed. Interestingly, strains isolated from catheter-associated infections showed significantly enhanced biofilm formation, decreased motility, and a slightly increased expression of virulence factors in relation to isolates from acute urinary tract infections. (C) 2010 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 292
页数:11
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