The insignificance of philosophical skepticism

被引:0
|
作者
Dixon, Jonathan [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Philosophy, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA
关键词
Cartesian skepticism; Closure of knowledge; Replies to skepticism; ARGUMENT;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-022-03957-8
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
The Cartesian arguments for external world skepticism are usually considered to be significant for at least two reasons: they seem to present genuine paradoxes and that providing an adequate response to these arguments would reveal something epistemically important about knowledge, justification, and/or our epistemic position to the world. Using only premises and reasoning the skeptic accepts, I will show that the most common Cartesian argument for external world skepticism (i.e. the closure-based skeptical argument) leads to a previously unrecognized self-undermining dilemma: it either leads to a reductio ad absurdum, or to avoid this reductio the skeptic must accept that this argument is epistemically idle-it does not provide any support for external world skepticism. Either way, this Cartesian argument cannot legitimately threaten or even call into question our beliefs about the external world. And thus, either way, this Cartesian argument for external world skepticism is not epistemically significant-it is not a genuine paradox and adequately responding to it need not reveal anything epistemically important.
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页数:22
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