Formability Prediction of Laser-Welded Stainless Steel AISI 304 and AISI 430

被引:6
|
作者
Evin, Emil [1 ]
Tomas, Miroslav [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Automot Prod, Masiarska 74, Kosice 04001, Slovakia
关键词
exhaust system parts; austenitic steel; ferritic steel; laser welding; microstructure; forming limit diagram; verification of predictive equations; process capability index; FORMING LIMIT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TENSILE PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; FRACTURE; DIAGRAM; STRAIN; BEAM;
D O I
10.3390/met12010054
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effect of laser welding on the mechanical properties and the prediction of formability for austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 and ferritic steel AISI 430 when welded by a YLS-5000 fiber laser, were studied in the paper. The microstructure of the welded joint was analyzed using light microscopy. The mechanical properties were determined by static tensile testing. The forming limit diagrams were produced from notched samples at R5, R17, and R25 mm. The hardness values of the welded joint and the base material were determined using the Vickers method. Samples made of AISI 430 showed that the formability suffered due to laser welding. Longitudinal coarse ferrite grains were observed in the microstructure of the AISI 430 weld metal. The coarse-grained structure of the welded joint and the continuous interface along the centerline caused the failure of the AISI 430 laser-welded samples at significantly lower actual stress and strain values than were required to break the base material. No significant changes in the formability were observed in the AISI 304 samples after laser welding. The growth of dendrites was observed in the microstructure of the AISI 304 welded joint in a direction towards the centerline of the welded joint. A comparison of the experimentally determined FLD0 values and the values calculated from predictive equations showed that a better agreement was achieved for uniform elongation than for the strain hardening exponent. The manufacturability and economic efficiency of selected parts of an exhaust system by hydromechanical drawing were evaluated on the basis of the process capability index Cpk.
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页数:21
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