Analysis of Japanese ancient lacquerwares excavated from Jomon period ruins

被引:26
|
作者
Yuasa, Kenta [1 ]
Honda, Takayuki [1 ]
Lu, Rong [1 ]
Hachiya, Takayuki [2 ]
Miyakoshi, Tetsuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Meiji Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Tama Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2148571, Japan
[2] Chiba Educ Promot Fdn, Chiba 2840003, Japan
关键词
Jomon; Lacquer-ware; Relics; Pyrolysis; ORIENTAL LACQUER; RHUS-VERNICIFERA; LAC TREE; GAS; URUSHIOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaap.2014.10.018
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lacquer samples from two different periods the Japanese Jomon age were analyzed by Py-GC/MS, cross-section, ATR-FT/IR, ED-XRF, and SEM. The cross-section observed found seven layers coating in earring sample but only two layers in painted pottery sample. Py-GC/MS results showed that both samples coated with lacquer sap tapped from Toxicodendron vernicifluum lacquer tree. Dry oil also was found in both samples, and it is considered to have been used to increase luster and elasticity of lacquer film. Pigment contained in lacquer films were analyzed by ED-XRF and SEM measurements. Cinnabar (HgS) and pipe-type iron oxide (Fe2O3) were detected in the red parts of the earring and painted pottery, respectively, showing the use of different type of red pigments at different time even in the same site. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 77
页数:5
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