Alcohol expectancies and risky drinking among men and women at high-risk for HIV infection in Cape Town South Africa

被引：50
|
作者：
Kalichman, Seth C.
Simbayi, Leickness C.
Cain, Demetria
Jooste, Sean
机构：
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] Human Sci Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa
来源：
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2007年 / 32卷 / 10期
关键词：
alcohol expectancies; HIV risk behavior; drinking and sex; South Africa;
D O I：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.026
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This study examined the differential patterns of alcohol outcome expectancies in relation to drinking before sex and having sex partners who drink before sex among men (N = 614) and women (N = 158) sexually transmitted infections clinic patients in Cape Town South Africa. Hierarchical regressions, controlling for age, education, and alcohol use showed that men's sexual enhancement alcohol expectancies were associated with drinking before sex and having sex partners who drank before sex. Behavioral disinhibition expectancies were inversely related to drinking before sex. For women, there were no associations between alcohol expectancies and drinking before sex, although sexual enhancement expectancies were related to having sex partners who drank before sex. We conclude that alcohol outcome expectancies, particularly expectancies that alcohol will enhance sexual experiences, are related to HIV transmission risks. Sexual risk reduction interventions for those at greatest risk for HIV/AIDS should directly address alcohol expectancies. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2304 / 2310
页数：7
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