Detection of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Wild Ducks from Canada: Comparison of Two Sampling Methods

被引：11

作者：

Parmley, E. Jane ^{[1
]}

Soos, Catherine ^{[2
]}

Breault, Andre ^{[3
]}

Fortin, Madeleine ^{[4
]}

Jenkins, Emily ^{[5
]}

Kibenge, Fred ^{[6
]}

King, Robin ^{[7
]}

McAloney, Keith ^{[8
]}

Pasick, John ^{[9
]}

Pryor, Sydney Paul ^{[10
]}

Robinson, John ^{[11
]}

Rodrigue, Jean ^{[12
]}

Leighton, Frederick A. ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Guelph, Canadian Cooperat Wildlife Hlth Ctr, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[2] Environm Canada, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada

[3] Canadian Wildlife Serv Pacific Yukon Reg, Delta, BC V4K 3N2, Canada

[4] Minist Agr Pecheries & Alimentat Quebec, Quebec City, PQ G1R 4X6, Canada

[5] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Vet Microbiol, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada

[6] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada

[7] Alberta Agr & Rural Dev, Edmonton, AB T6H 4P2, Canada

[8] Canadian Wildlife Serv Atlantic Reg, Sackville, NB E4L 1G6, Canada

[9] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Natl Ctr Foreign Anim Dis, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada

[10] Canadian Wildlife Serv Prairie No Reg, Edmonton, AB T5X 1J3, Canada

[11] British Columbia Minist Agr & Lands, Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3, Canada

[12] Canadian Wildlife Serv Quebec Reg, Quebec City, PQ G1V 4H5, Canada

[13] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Cooperat Wildlife Hlth Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES | 2011年 / 47卷 / 02期

关键词：

Avian influenza; Canada; cloacal; detection; oropharyngeal; sampling; swab; waterfowl; A VIRUS; BIRDS; OROPHARYNGEAL;

D O I：

10.7589/0090-3558-47.2.466

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Surveillance for avian influenza viruses in wild birds was initiated in Canada in 2005. In 2006, in order to maximize detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, the sampling protocol used in Canada's Inter-agency Wild Bird Influenza Survey was changed. Instead of collecting a single cloacal swab, as previously done in 2005, cloacal and oropharyngeal swabs were combined in a single vial at collection. In order to compare the two sampling methods, duplicate samples were collected from 798 wild dabbling ducks (tribe Anatini) in Canada between 24 July and 7 September 2006. Low pathogenic avian influenza viruses were detected significantly more often (P<0.0001) in combined oropharyngeal and cloacal samples (261/798, 33%) than in cloacal swabs alone (205/798, 26%). Compared to traditional single cloacal samples, combined samples improved virus detection at minimal additional cost.

引用

页码：466 / 470

页数：5

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