HIV;
youth;
ethnicity;
social support;
LGBTQ;
non-parental adults;
ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES;
SOCIAL SUPPORT;
YOUTH;
GAY;
DISCLOSURE;
HOMOPHOBIA;
REJECTION;
BARRIERS;
FAMILY;
IMPACT;
D O I:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.598120
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Young Black and Latino sexual minority men (YBLSM) exhibit disproportionately high rates of negative sexual health outcomes, including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, compared to other groups, partly due to relatively higher rates of exposure to a host of socio-structural risk factors (e.g., unstable housing and under-employment). However, an under-studied interpersonal resource exists for many YBLSM, non-parental adults (NPAs, i.e., adults who act as role models and provide social support), who may be able to influence contextual (e.g., unemployment) and individual (e.g., reduced health expectations) factors underlying sexual health disparities.Aims: This study sought to examine the role of NPAs in factors that affect sexual health behaviors and in supporting those health behaviors directly, among YBLSM living in a mid-sized city in the southern United States. A total of n=20 participants, n=10 YBLSM (ages 16 to 22), and n=10 NPAs (ages 26 to 52) were interviewed using semi-structured guides to examine NPA involvement in the lives of YBLSM from both sides of the relationship. The research team used a framework analysis approach to iteratively identify and define meaningful codes and sub-codes. Both YBLSM and NPAs described NPAs helping YBLSM through role modeling and social support in a variety of areas found to affect sexual health behaviors, such as housing instability and psychological distress, as well as in specific behaviors, such as condom use and HIV medication adherence. Given the multiple socio-structural obstacles facing YBLSM and their multifaceted relationships with NPAs, NPAs may be a promising resource to help address these impediments to health. Partnering more intentionally with NPAs is a potentially promising strategy to help reduce HIV-related disparities affecting YBLSM that is worthy of additional empirical attention.
机构:
Univ Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40222 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40222 USA
Sterrett, Emma M.
Birkett, Michelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40222 USA
Birkett, Michelle
Kuhns, Lisa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40222 USA
Kuhns, Lisa
Mustanski, Brian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40222 USA
机构:
Univ Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
Sterrett-Hong, Emma M.
Birkett, Michelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, 625 N Michigan Ave,Ste 2700, Evanston, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
Birkett, Michelle
Kuhns, Lisa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
Kuhns, Lisa
Zhang, Donghang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
Zhang, Donghang
Mustanski, Brian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, 625 N Michigan Ave,Ste 2700, Evanston, IL 60611 USAUniv Louisville, Kent Sch Social Work, Couple & Family Therapy Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
机构:
Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Med Coll Wisconsin, CAIR, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, 2071 N Summit Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53202 USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Quinn, Katherine. G. G.
Edwards, Travonne
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Hlth & Equ, Milwaukee, WI USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Edwards, Travonne
Johnson, Anthony
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Johnson, Anthony
Spector, Antoinette
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Spector, Antoinette
Takahashi, Lois
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Takahashi, Lois
Dakin, Andrea
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AIDS Fdn Chicago, Chicago, IL USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Dakin, Andrea
Bouacha, Nora
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AIDS Fdn Chicago, Chicago, IL USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Bouacha, Nora
Valadez-Tapia, Silvia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AIDS Fdn Chicago, Chicago, IL USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
Valadez-Tapia, Silvia
Voisin, Dexter
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH USAMed Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
机构:
Univ Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Human Dev Nursing Sci, 845 S Damen Ave,Off 854, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Human Dev Nursing Sci, 845 S Damen Ave,Off 854, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Abboud, Sarah
Chaudhry, Aeysha B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Human Dev Nursing Sci, 845 S Damen Ave,Off 854, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Chaudhry, Aeysha B.
Pachankis, John E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol Microbial Dis, New Haven, CT USAUniv Illinois, Coll Nursing, Dept Human Dev Nursing Sci, 845 S Damen Ave,Off 854, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Pachankis, John E.
[J].
CULTURAL DIVERSITY & ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY,
2024,
机构:
SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USASUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA
Brandt, Stephan A.
Stults, Christopher B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA
CUNY, Grad Ctr, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA
CUNY, Baruch Coll, 55 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USASUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA
机构:
SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USASUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA
Brandt, Stephan A.
Stults, Christopher B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
City Univ New York, Baruch Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA
City Univ New York, Grad Ctr, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA
City Univ New York, Baruch Coll, 55 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USASUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY USA
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
DiGuiseppi, Graham T.
Davis, Jordan P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Artif Intelligence Soc, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Mindfulness Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
Univ Southern Calif, Inst Addict Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Davis, Jordan P.
Srivastava, Ankur
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Louisville, Raymond A Kent Sch Social Work, Louisville, KY 40292 USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Srivastava, Ankur
Layland, Eric K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res AIDS, New Haven, CT USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Layland, Eric K.
Pham, Duyen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
Pham, Duyen
Kipke, Michele D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90027 USAUniv Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 699 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA