A Study of SSD Reliability in Large Scale Enterprise Storage Deployments

被引:0
|
作者
Maneas, Stathis [1 ]
Mahdaviani, Kaveh [1 ]
Emami, Tim [2 ]
Schroeder, Bianca [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] NetApp, Sunnyvale, CA USA
关键词
NAND FLASH MEMORY; RETENTION; OPTIMIZATION; MODEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
This paper presents the first large-scale field study of NAND-based SSDs in enterprise storage systems (in contrast to drives in distributed data center storage systems). The study is based on a very comprehensive set of field data, covering 1.4 million SSDs of a major storage vendor (NetApp). The drives comprise three different manufacturers, 18 different models, 12 different capacities, and all major flash technologies (SLC, cMLC, eMLC, 3D-TLC). The data allows us to study a large number of factors that were not studied in previous works, including the effect of firmware versions, the reliability of TLC NAND, and correlations between drives within a RAID system. This paper presents our analysis, along with a number of practical implications derived from it.
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页码:137 / 149
页数:13
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