Corrosion-related failures in heat exchangers

被引：9

作者：

Ali, Murad ^{[2
]}

Ul-Hamid, Anwar ^{[1
]}

Khan, Tayyab ^{[3
]}

Bake, Abdulhakim ^{[4
]}

Butt, Haider ^{[2
]}

Bamidele, Olufemi Eyitope ^{[5
]}

Saeed, Aamer ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Core Res Facil, POB 1073, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia

[2] Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Abu Dhabi 127788, U Arab Emirates

[3] Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Aerosp Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[4] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia

[5] Univ Guelph, Sch Engn, Guelph, ON, Canada

[6] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan

来源：

CORROSION REVIEWS | 2021年 / 39卷 / 06期

关键词：

crevice corrosion; failure analysis; heat exchanger; pitting corrosion; stress corrosion cracking; EROSION-CORROSION; TUBES; CRACKING; BOILER; REBOILER; TOWER; SHELL;

D O I：

10.1515/corrrev-2020-0073

中图分类号：

O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

Corrosion is the primary cause of failure of heat exchangers in industry, especially in the oil and petrochemical sector. The modes of failure related to corrosion include erosion corrosion, pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, grain boundary corrosion, dealloying, galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, waterside corrosion, uniform corrosion, and microbially induced corrosion. Primary causes of corrosion-related failures were found to be fabrication and welding defects, presence of residual stresses, inappropriate materials selection and design, improper water chemistry/flow and poor choice of filters, presence of corrosive species such Cl-, Sx-, O-2, NH4+ in water, nonadherence to recommended operating conditions, and noncompliance with standard practices during the shutdown. This article is a review covering only corrosion-related failures in heat exchangers.

引用

页码：519 / 546

页数：28

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