A Mach-Zehnder Fabry-Perot hybrid fiber-optic interferometer operating at the thermal noise limit

被引:5
|
作者
Hoque, Nabil Md Rakinul [1 ]
Duan, Lingze [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, 301 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PHASE-SHIFTED FBG; STRAIN SENSOR;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-022-16474-y
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A new type of interferometric fiber sensor based on a Mach-Zehnder Fabry-Perot hybrid scheme has been experimentally demonstrated. The interferometer combines the benefits of both a double-path configuration and an optical resonator, leading to record-high strain and phase resolutions limited only by the intrinsic thermal noise in optical fibers across a broad frequency range. Using only off-the-shelf components, the sensor is able to achieve noise-limited strain resolutions of 40 f epsilon/root(Hz) at 10 Hz and 1 f epsilon/root(Hz) at 100 kHz. With a proper scale-up, atto-strain resolutions are believed to be within reach in the ultrasonic frequency range with such interferometers.
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页数:6
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