Upper and lower extremity midline crossing effects upon adults with mild to moderate mental retardation

Evidence that individuals with mental retardation exhibit midline crossing problems is available. The purpose of this study was to determine if midline crossing inhibition (MCI) was present in individuals with mild to moderate mental retardation (MMR) when crossing the midline of the body with both the upper and lower extremities. Whether MCI was more evident when the individual used the nonpreferred extremity rather than the preferred extremity was also investigated. Thirteen adults with MMR performed a choice reaction time (CRT) and movement time (MT) lash wing an MCI assessment method designed by Eason and Surburg (1993). Measurement of CRT and MT were recorded as participants performed contralateral, midline, and ipsilateral movements. The premise behind this method war that contralateral movement constituted a more complex task, therefore, requiring more processing lime. Multivariate analysis of variance and subsequent analyses revealed that adults with MMR exhibited MCI with both the upper and lower extremities. In addition, MCI was most evident when wing the prefer-red extremities, which suggested a side preference in performing motor tasks. Detection of MCI can serve as the basis for job Graining leaders and employers to develop strategies which can remedy problems in the workplace that mag be caused by this inhibition.