Solvent-free Mukaiyama-aldol condensation catalyzed by Ce-Al-MCM-41 mesoporous materials

被引:18
|
作者
Kalita, Pranjal [1 ,2 ]
Gupta, Narendra M. [2 ]
Kumar, Rajiv [3 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Natl Chem Lab, Catalysis Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[3] TATA Chem Ltd, Innovat Ctr, Ghotavde Phata, Pirangut Ind Area, Pune 412108, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Acid catalyst; Ce-Al-MCM-41; Silyl ketene acetal; Silyl enol ether and aldehyde; SILYL ENOL ETHERS; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; BOND FORMATION; TRIMETHYLSILYL ENOLATE; SOLID ACID; LEWIS-ACID; ALDEHYDE; CERIUM; SITES; TS-1;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.03.027
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
MCM-41 samples containing Ce4+ and Al3+ in the network, designated as Ce-x-Al-MCM-41 (x = 0.0-0.04), were synthesized and characterized systematically. These samples exhibited higher catalytic activity for Mukaiyama-aldol condensations to produce beta-hydroxy carbonyl compounds under the solvent free conditions, compared to the samples containing either of the two cations. The product yield was found to depend on the electron donating/withdrawing characteristics of reactant molecules being responsible for the observed trend. Series of solvents were also investigated but considerably high yield of aldol products (similar to 95%) could be achieved without using any solvents. In all the cases, the selectivity was found to be 100%, typical of such Mukaiyama-aldol condensations. The higher catalytic activity of Ce-x-Al-MCM-41 is explained on the basis of certain new acid sites generated due to co-incorporation of Ce and Al cations. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 90
页数:9
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