Effects of dietary thiamin supplement on growth, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)

被引：47
|
作者：
Huang, H. -H. [1 ,2 ]
Feng, L. [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, J. [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, W. -D. [1 ,2 ]
Hu, K. [1 ,2 ]
Li, S. -H. [1 ]
Zhou, X. -Q. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Sichuan Agr Univ, Inst Anim Nutr, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Agr Univ, Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance Nutr, China Minist Educ, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, Peoples R China
来源：
AQUACULTURE NUTRITION | 2011年 / 17卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
growth; intestinal enzyme activities; juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian); thiamin; GRADED-LEVELS; REQUIREMENT; DEFICIENCY; PROTEIN; TRYPSIN; LYSINE;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00756.x
中图分类号：
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号：
0908 ;
摘要：
A total of 1050 juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) (8.20 +/- 0.02 g) were fed diets containing seven graded levels of thiamin (0.25, 0.48, 0.79, 1.06, 1.37, 1.63 and 2.65 mg kg(-1)) for 60 days to investigate the effects of thiamin on growth, body composition and digestive enzyme activities. Percent weight gain (PWG), feed intake and feed efficiency (FE) were the lowest in fish fed the basal diet (P < 0.05). Protein productive value and lipid productive value increased with increasing dietary thiamin levels up to 1.06 and 0.79 mg kg(-1) diet, respectively (P < 0.05). Body protein and lipid increased with increasing dietary thiamin levels (P < 0.05), while moisture and ash of fish carcasses decreased with the increase in dietary thiamin supplementation (P < 0.05). Intestinal folds height had a similar trend to PWG (P < 0.05). Activities of a-amylase, lipase, trypsin, Na+, K+-ATPase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in intestine were all affected by the dietary thiamin (P < 0.05). In conclusion, thiamin could improve growth and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp. The dietary thiamin requirement of juvenile Jian carp (8.0-60.2 g) based on PWG was 1.02 mg kg(-1) diet.
引用
收藏
页码：E233 / E240
页数：8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Effects of dietary biotin supplement on growth, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and microbiota of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Zhao, S.
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Kuang, S-Y
    Tang, L.
    Jiang, J.
    Hu, K.
    Jiang, W-D
    Li, S-H
    Zhou, X-Q
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2012, 18 (04) : 400 - 410
  • [2] Effect of dietary pantothenic acid supplement on growth, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Wen, Z. -P.
    Zhou, X. -Q.
    Feng, L.
    Jiang, J.
    Liu, Y.
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2009, 15 (05) : 470 - 476
  • [3] Effect of dietary thiamin supplement on immune responses and intestinal microflora in juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Feng, L.
    Huang, H. -H.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Jiang, W. -D.
    Hu, K.
    Li, S. -H.
    Zhou, X. -Q.
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2011, 17 (05) : 557 - 569
  • [4] Growth, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) fed graded levels of dietary zinc
    Tan, L-N
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Jiang, W-D
    Hu, K.
    Li, S-H
    Zhou, X-Q
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2011, 17 (03) : 338 - 345
  • [5] Effect of dietary riboflavin on growth, feed utilization, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Li, W.
    Zhou, X-Q
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2010, 16 (02) : 137 - 143
  • [6] Effect of dietary iron levels on growth, body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var Jian)
    Ling, J.
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Jiang, W-D
    Hu, K.
    Li, S-H
    Zhou, X-Q
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2010, 16 (06) : 616 - 624
  • [7] Effects of dietary histidine levels on growth performance, body composition and intestinal enzymes activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Zhao, B.
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Kuang, S. Y.
    Tang, L.
    Jiang, J.
    Hu, K.
    Jiang, W. -D.
    Li, S. -H.
    Zhou, X. -Q.
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2012, 18 (02) : 220 - 232
  • [8] Growth, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and microflora of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) fed graded levels of dietary phosphorus
    Xie, N-B
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Jiang, W-D
    Hu, K.
    Li, S-H
    Zhou, X-Q
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2011, 17 (06) : 645 - 656
  • [9] Growth, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and microflora of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) fed graded levels of dietary valine
    Dong, M.
    Feng, L.
    Kuang, S. -Y.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Hu, K.
    Jiang, W. -D.
    Li, S. -H.
    Tang, L.
    Zhou, X. -Q.
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2013, 19 (01) : 1 - 14
  • [10] Effects of dietary methionine hydroxy analogue supplement on growth, protein deposition and intestinal enzymes activities of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)
    Xiao, W-W
    Feng, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Jiang, J.
    Hu, K.
    Jiang, W-D
    Li, S-H
    Zhou, X-Q
    [J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION, 2011, 17 (04) : 408 - 417
12345