Wireless Information and Energy Transfer in Interference Aware Massive MIMO Systems

Wireless information and energy transfer (WIET) is a prominent technology to prolong the lifetime of battery-charging wireless networks. In this paper, we exploit the benefit of massive MIMO for WIET under external interference, and propose the antenna partition for information decoding and energy harvesting. Considering the effects of the external interference, i.e., interfering the information reception and benefiting the energy harvesting, we analyze the tradeoff between the data rate and the harvested energy, and obtain the achievable rate-energy (R-E) region. Then, we propose a low-complexity receive antenna partition algorithm for WIET in massive MIMO systems with the consideration of interference mitigation. The algorithm maximizes the data rate while guaranteeing a minimum harvested energy. It is found that the SNR of the low-complexity algorithm is at least an approximable half of the optimal SNR. Simulation results verify our theoretical claims and show the effectiveness of the proposed low-complexity antenna partition algorithm.