Effects of neutron and gamma radiation on lithium-ion batteries

被引：17

作者：

Qiu, Jie ^{[1
]}

He, Dandan ^{[1
]}

Sun, Mingzhai ^{[2
]}

Li, Shimeng ^{[3
]}

Wen, Cun ^{[4
]}

Hattrick-Simpers, Jason ^{[4
]}

Zheng, Yuan F. ^{[3
]}

Cao, Lei ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp, Nucl Engn Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Ohio State Univ, Davis Heart & Lung Res Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[4] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 2015年 / 345卷

关键词：

Li-ion battery; Neutron radiation; Gamma radiation; Atomic force microscopy; Capacity loss; GRAIN-GROWTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nimb.2014.12.058

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

Radiation induced deterioration in the performance of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries can result in functional failures of electronic devices in modern electronic systems. The stability of the Li-ion battery under a radiation environment is of crucial importance. In this work, the surface morphology of the cathode material of a commercial Li-ion battery before and after neutron and gamma ray irradiation was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). We found growth in the particle size of the cathode material in the range of 36-45% as a result of the irradiation. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed a disordering of the crystal structure occurring in the post-irradiation sample. All of these led to a 8.4% capacity loss of the battery for the maximum received irradiation dose (2.744 Mrad) at post-irradiation. The effects of the radiation on the Li-ion battery are discussed in this paper. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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页码：27 / 32

页数：6

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