An Improved Fuzzy Algorithmic Approach Applying on Medical Image to Improve the Contrast

Noise led from nodes of medical imaging system and underexposure or overexposure will make the image be in a low contrast. In this paper we try to enhance the image contrast with a method of digital image processing. We present an improved fuzzy algorithmic approach on the basis of the conventional Pas. S. K algorithm. Processed by this improved algorithm, the imperceptible information can be avoided to lose when the planar space of original image is transformed to the fuzzy space. And special experiment has been carried out to demonstrate the effect of this approach applying on the X-ray roentgenoscopy image of animal carotid, which is obtained by a homemade instrument and convert to digital signal with an image-collecting card. We find that both images processed with the conventional algorithm and the improved algorithm can provide more details than the original one. While percent of the zero gray pixels of the image processed with the conventional algorithm is much more (to reach 12.3%) than that with the improved algorithm (6.2%) by analyzing with Visual C++ image process program, indicating a more loss of information caused by the forcible process of making some image elements equal to zero. Thus it can be concluded that the improved algorithm seems to be more distinct than the conventional one.