Hyperdominance in Amazonian forest carbon cycling

被引：228

作者：

Fauset, Sophie ^{[1
]}

Johnson, Michelle O. ^{[1
]}

Gloor, Manuel ^{[1
]}

Baker, Timothy R. ^{[1
]}

Monteagudo M, Abel ^{[2
,3
]}

Brienen, Roel J. W. ^{[1
]}

Feldpausch, Ted R. ^{[4
]}

Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela ^{[1
]}

Malhi, Yadvinder ^{[5
]}

ter Steege, Hans ^{[6
,7
]}

Pitman, Nigel C. A. ^{[8
,9
]}

Baraloto, Christopher ^{[10
,11
]}

Engel, Julien ^{[12
]}

Petronelli, Pascal ^{[13
]}

Andrade, Ana ^{[14
]}

Camargo, Jose Lui S. C. ^{[14
]}

Laurance, Susan G. W. ^{[15
,16
]}

Laurance, William F. ^{[15
,16
]}

Chave, Jerome ^{[17
]}

Allie, Elodie ^{[18
]}

Nunez Vargas, Percy ^{[3
]}

Terborgh, John W. ^{[9
]}

Ruokolainen, Kalle ^{[19
]}

Silveira, Marcos ^{[20
]}

Aymard C, Gerardo A. ^{[21
]}

Arroyo, Luzmila ^{[22
]}

Bonal, Damien ^{[23
]}

Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma ^{[24
]}

Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro ^{[22
]}

Neill, David ^{[25
]}

Herault, Bruno ^{[13
]}

Dourdain, Aurelie ^{[13
]}

Torres-Lezama, Armando ^{[24
]}

Marimon, Beatriz S. ^{[26
]}

Salomao, Rafael P. ^{[27
]}

Comiskey, James A. ^{[28
]}

Rejou-Mechain, Maxime ^{[17
]}

Toledo, Marisol ^{[29
,30
]}

Carlos Licona, Juan ^{[29
]}

Alarcon, Alfredo ^{[29
]}

Prieto, Adriana ^{[3
,31
]}

Rudas, Agustin ^{[31
]}

van der Meer, Peter J. ^{[32
,33
]}

Killeen, Timothy J. ^{[34
]}

Marimon Junior, Ben-Hur ^{[26
]}

Poorter, Lourens ^{[35
]}

Boot, Rene G. A. ^{[7
,32
]}

Stergios, Basil

Vilanova Torre, Emilio ^{[24
]}

Costa, Flavia R. C. ^{[37
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[2] Prolongac Bolognesi Mze, Jardin Bot Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru

[3] Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Exeter Cusco 733, Peru

[4] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England

[5] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford OX1 3QY, England

[6] Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[7] Univ Utrecht, Inst Environm Biol, Ecol & Biodivers, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands

[8] Field Museum, Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL 60605 USA

[9] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Ctr Trop Conservat, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[10] INRA, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France

[11] Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[12] CNRS, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France

[13] CIRAD, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, F-97387 Kourou, France

[14] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Projeto Dinam Biol Fragmentos Florestais, BR-69080971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[15] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia

[16] James Cook Univ, Coll Marine & Environm Sci, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia

[17] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR Evolut & Diversite Biol 5174, F-31062 Toulouse, France

[18] UAG, UMR Ecol Forets Guyane, Kourou, France

[19] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

[20] Univ Fed Acre, Museu Univ, BR-69910900 Rio Branco, Brazil

[21] Herbario Univ PORT, UNELLEZ Guanare, Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar, Mesa De Cavacas 3350, Estado Portugue, Venezuela

[22] Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[23] INRA, UMR EEF, F-54280 Champenoux, France

[24] Univ Los Andes, Fac Ciencias Forestales & Ambientales, Merida, Venezuela

[25] Univ Estatal Amazon, Fac Ingn Ambiental, Puyo, Ecuador

[26] Univ Estado Mato Grosso, BR-78690000 Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil

[27] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, BR-66040170 Belem, Para, Brazil

[28] Natl Pk Serv, Northeast Reg Inventory & Monitoring Program, Fredericksburg, VA 22405 USA

[29] Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[30] Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Fac Ciencias Agr, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[31] Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia

[32] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Alterra, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[33] Van Hall Larenstein Univ Appl Sci, NL-6880 GB Velp, Netherlands

[34] World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037 USA

[35] Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[36] Tropenbos Int, NL-6700 AE Wageningen, Netherlands

[37] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, BR-69080971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[38] Univ Fed Acre, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Manejo Recursos Nat, BR-69910900 Rio Branco, AC, Brazil

[39] Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

[40] INRA, Res Unit Permanent Grasslands, UR 874, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France

[41] Univ Fed Acre, BR-69920900 Rio Branco, Brazil

[42] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA

[43] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Panama City, Panama

[44] Iwokrama Int Ctr Rainforest Conservat & Dev, Georgetown, Guyana

[45] Univ Autonama Beni, Riberalta, Bolivia

[46] Ctr Invest & Promoc Campesinado Norte Amazan, Riberalta, Bolivia

[47] Univ Fed Oeste Para, Inst Biodiversidade & Floresta, BR-68035110 Santarem, PA, Brazil

[48] Jardin Bot Medellin, Serv Ecosistemicos & Cambio Climat, Medellin, Colombia

[49] Natl Inst Space Res, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil

[50] Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20013 USA

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT; SPECIES COMPOSITION; RAIN-FOREST; BIOMASS; PRODUCTIVITY; ALLOMETRY; MORTALITY; RESPONSES; DIAMETER; DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1038/ncomms7857

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

While Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, the abundance of trees is skewed strongly towards relatively few 'hyperdominant' species. In addition to their diversity, Amazonian trees are a key component of the global carbon cycle, assimilating and storing more carbon than any other ecosystem on Earth. Here we ask, using a unique data set of 530 forest plots, if the functions of storing and producing woody carbon are concentrated in a small number of tree species, whether the most abundant species also dominate carbon cycling, and whether dominant species are characterized by specific functional traits. We find that dominance of forest function is even more concentrated in a few species than is dominance of tree abundance, with only approximate to% of Amazon tree species responsible for 50% of carbon storage and productivity. Although those species that contribute most to biomass and productivity are often abundant, species maximum size is also influential, while the identity and ranking of dominant species varies by function and by region.

引用

页数：9

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