GLOBAL PUBLIC SPHERE AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE

Even if the modern societies separates the state and religion, and ensures the freedoms and the rights on the individual, religion became a private matter but its special importance cannnot be overshadowed in the modern world. Religion cannot be replaced, or limited, either the metaphisics, neither antropology (Feuerbach), science (Compte), social emancipacion (Marx), cultural evolutions (Nietzsche) or mentl individual processes (Freud). As a consecquences, Habermas believe that the evolutions of this sub-systems of the society must remain united and form a whole. He advocates for communication between philosophical ideas, politics, arts and religion. The german philosopher argues that religion was overtaken by globalization of markets. According to Habermas, religion should not be regarded through the eyes of the media; the latter uses simplified data and distorting the meaning and purpose of religion. He defends the efforts to develop theological discourse in the experience of our time, and sustain the side of those intellectuals promoting an educated debate responsible and permeated by the gravity of the religious subjets.