Low-Dose Computed Tomographic Screening for Lung Cancer

被引:18
|
作者
Christensen, Jared D. [1 ]
Chiles, Caroline [2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[2] Wake Forest Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Radiol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
关键词
Computed tomography (CT); Lung cancer; Screening; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; PRESPECIFI ED ANALYSIS; RADIATION-EXPOSURE; CHEST CT; TRIAL; NELSON; MORTALITY; PROSTATE; NODULES; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccm.2015.02.002
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Low-dose computed tomographic (LDCT) screening is now moving from clinical trials to clinical practice, following the report from the National Lung Screening Trial that LDCT screening for lung cancer can reduce the number of deaths from lung cancer by 20% in current and former smokers, ages 55 to 74 years, with a 30 pack-year smoking history. This article reviews the current evidence for screening, key elements of a successful lung cancer screening clinic, and reporting and management guidelines for LDCT screening findings.
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页码:147 / +
页数:15
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